For over 12 centuries an intense battle has been fought between the code-makers and the code-breakers. Here's a roundup of my top ten, with links to groups actively tackling them provided where possible. Dorabella – 1897, Wolverhampton, UK, Yahoo! Group The Enigma Variations isn't the only cryptic legacy of the renowned English composer Sir Edward Elgar. In a letter sent to his close friend Dora Penny (‘Dorabella’) Elgar included an encrypted message consisting of 87 symbols. Dorabella was never able to understand the message herself and despite a couple of decryptions being proposed over the years, there is no universally accepted solution

Career in Retail management | Course Details of Retail management | Career Prospects for Retail management     Retail management involves the distribution process of the product from manufacturers to ultimate consumers via short and convenient channels, i.e. retailers. It generally deals in providing retail firms with technical and technological knowledge, knowhow and practice. Retail managers are required to provide marketing or financial support aimed at improving the performance of retail outlets and stores. Retail Management is one of the many career oriented courses available to students. It is also among the most sought after courses in MBA, owing to the growth of r

  Career in Supply Chain Management | Course Details of Supply Chain Management | Career Prospects for Supply Chain Management     Supply chain management (SCM) is the control of the supply chain as a process from supplier to manufacturer to wholesaler to retailer to consumer. Supply chain management does not involve only the movement of a physical product (such as a microchip) through the chain but also any data that goes along with the product (such as order status information, payment schedules, and ownership titles) and the actual entities that handle the product from stage to stage of the supply chain. The role of a supply chain manager is to concentrate on di

  Every organization strive to promote and sell their products and services. To accomplish this objective, they deploy s& marketing managers who can take care of sales, marketing, product promotions, advertisement and public relation. The role of a marketing manager include formulating marketing strategies, analyze the demand of the company’s products and services in the market, identify the competitors and so on. Their main aim is to maximize the firm’s market share and profits by developing effective pricing strategies, all while maintaining customer satisfaction. Owing to industrialization and the growth of national and multinational companies in India, marketing ma

Career in Rural Management | Course Details of Rural Management | Career Prospects for Rural Management   In India the economy is still largely agrarian in nature and the rural sector forms a large part of the population. Developmental process without inclusion of rural India is thus lop-sided and unsustainable.   Therefore, professional rural managers are required to assist the villagers in their process of development so that the whole nation could achieve progress and prosperity coherently. Its not mandatory for a rural management graduate to work in rural locations or at the grassroots. This is because many of the bigger companies including banks and multinational c

Career in Real Estate Management | Course Details of Real Estate Management | Career Prospects for Real Estate Management     Real estate industry is one of the flourishing and dynamic sectors in India. Activities in real estate business cover various categories such as development, appraising and selling of buildings. Property and estate sector is a profitable business for many investors these days. However, to oversee the chores of the operation, it requires the professional expertise of a real estate manager. These professionals help to coordinate all financial and administrative operations of real estate investments. Main duties of these managers are invested with duti

Career in Logistics Management | Course Details of Logistics Management | Career Prospects for Logistics Management   Logistics can be defined as careful management of procurement, transportation, storage and distribution of goods and materials. It is a part of supply chain, which involves the integration of information, transportation, inventory, warehousing, material-handling and packaging. There are different types of logistics such as third party logistics, business logistics, production logistics and professional logistics. A logistic manager is bestowed with the responsibility of interacting with other personnel of the company as well as monitoring the production and supply

Career in Industrial Management | Course Details of Industrial Management | Career Prospects for Industrial Management   This branch of management is concerned with running an industry, incorporating all its aspects such as man, material and energy to produce certain commodities. Industrial production managers plan, direct and coordinate the production activities that produce millions of goods every year. Their aim is to make sure that production proceeds smoothly and stays within the budget. They also monitor product standards and implement quality-control programs. Professionals are expected to keep abreast of new technology that can be used in the production process. They must

Career in Human Resource Management | Course Details of Human Resource Management | Career Prospects for Human Resource Management   Human resource management is taught as a part of the 2 year MBA curriculum at B-Schools across the country. Admission in MBA is generally held on the basis of a written test, group discussion and personal interview. Many colleges offer HR courses at the graduation level. Besides, there are executive MBA (HR) programmes offered by some institutes which require a minimum level of experience.   Courses & Eligibility: Human resource management is taught as a part of the 2 year MBA curriculum at B-Schools across the country. Admission in M

  Thanks to globalization and modernization, India has become a favorite destination for business, trade and tourism where hospitality management is key to maintain an aura with decorum on par with the developed countries. According to a recent Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report of World Economic Forum, India is ranked 11th in the Asia Pacific region and 62nd overall, up three places since 2008, in terms of world’s attractive destinations . India is well assessed for its natural resources (ranked 14th) and cultural resources (24th), with many World Heritage sites, both natural and cultural, rich fauna, and strong creative industries in the country. India also has quite a

  Healthcare is one of today’s most dynamic and growing fields in India and worldwide , with a wide range of opportunities andchallenges. While medical personnel are the unsurpassed members of any healthcare organization, there are other healthcare professionals in whom patients invest their trust and hope, even though they’re not always aware of who these people are or the roles they play. These professionals are healthcare executives (also called healthcare administrators and healthcare managers). They are the men and women who manage today’s hospital and healthcare organizations. An healthcare executive must exude a sense of service and must possess the etiquette

  Financial Management is the management of the finances of a business or an organization in order to achieve financial goals. Sound financial management is essential in all types of organizations whether it be profit or non-profit as it involves efficient use of the resources. A financial manager is required to ensure that sufficient funding is available to meet the needs of the business like investment in equipment and stocks, payment for employees and fund sales made on credit. In a country like India where resources are scarce and the demand for funds are many, the need of proper financial management is enormous.   Courses & eligibility: Most of the universities off

  Event Management as the name implies, is the task of putting in order a professional and focused event, for a particular target audience. It involves visualizing concepts, planning, budgeting, organizing and executing events. Event managers organize events like fashion & celebrity shows, film awards, celebrity promotions, road shows, musical concerts, company conferences, corporate seminars, workshops, exhibitions, wedding celebrations, birthday parties theme parties, product launching etc.   An interesting as well as challenging area in event management is organizing parties & disco nights and sports events like the IPL, Commonwealth games etc. The field is fast ca

  Business management can be defined as the process of managing & supervising the business and operations of a company or organization. New and effective business strategies are formulated in compliance with the past facts and figures of the company. A successful manager is expected to apply his decision-making and leadership skills effectively in a backdrop of constraints, opportunities, and alternatives. MBA (Master of Business Administration) is one of the most sought-after business programs amid young students. MBA programs not only help the students develop skills that are highly valued by many employers, but also present a theoretical context for solving many business proble

  Brand management can be defined as the process of managing marketing techniques for a particular brand or a product. It is applied in business to increase the product’s value in the market. The coursework highlights the benefits of recognizing the importance of a brand manager who identifies a brand that will cater to consumers and devise marketing strategies to establish brands in the market. It also involves detailed analysis of the competitive brands in the market, identifying the needs of the consumer and devising the promotional tools required to highlight the unique selling propositions of the brand. Brand management is an interesting and a challenging career option for

Management is the act of getting people together to accomplish desired goals and objectives by the optimization of available resources. It involves planning, organizing, staffing, leading or directing, and controlling an organization towards productivity. Management holds multiple connotations where logically, management can be attributed to every field, but generally, management is looked up as a career in corporate houses, hospitality industry etc. Management as a career has evolved over the years and now it is considered to be one of the most august profession where one can earn lot of regard and a handsome pay package. The field is perceived as an art which requires some intrinsic qualit

Accounting Management is the practical application of management techniques to control and report on the financial health of the organization. This involves the analysis, planning, implementation, and control of programs designed to provide financial data reporting for managerial decision making. This includes the maintenance of bank accounts, developing financial statements, cash flow and financial performance analysis. A favorable accounts statement can ensure more funds for the company and therefore the contributions of an accounts manager is crucial for an organization. In a competitive economy, there is a pertinent demand for qualified and experienced accountant mangers to assist the ma